Magnetic field

The region in which a magnet or -carrying conductor can exert magnetic force. Drawn field lines show direction and give a visual guide to strength, but they are a model rather than physical wires. Changing magnetic flux through a coil can induce a , linking this idea to motors and .

Using Magnetic field in context

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A distinction worth remembering

A field describes magnetic effects in a region. Field-line drawings show direction and relative pattern; the lines are a model, not physical threads inside a component.

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Explain what Magnetic field describes, compare it with a related term and use it in a topic question. State any assumptions and what evidence you would need before applying the idea to real work.

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Where Magnetic field fits in the learning path

The Electrical Science section covers these units:

  • Circuit Fundamentals

Curriculum mapping: C&G 2365 Units 202/302.

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The production of a voltage when the magnetic flux linking a conductor changes. Moving a conductor through a magnetic field or changing the field around a coil can cause it. This is the principle behind generators and transformers; the induced voltage depends on the rate of change, not simply on a magnet being present.

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Electromagnetic induction

The production of a voltage when the magnetic flux linking a conductor changes. Moving a conductor through a magnetic field or changing the field around a coil can cause it. This is the principle behind generators and transformers; the induced voltage depends on the rate of change, not simply on a magnet being present.

Read the Electromagnetic induction entry
Electromagnet

A magnet whose field is produced by electric current, often using a coil and an iron core to concentrate the field. Its pull can be switched or changed by changing the current, which is why relays and contactors can use it. It differs from a permanent magnet that keeps its field without a supply.

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Transformer

A device that transfers electrical energy between windings through a changing magnetic field. It can raise or lower AC voltage according to the winding arrangement, with losses meaning output power is below input power. A site centre-tapped transformer also changes how its output is referenced to earth.

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Magnetic field Meaning — UK Electrical Glossary | TradeTraining