PSCC
Prospective Short-Circuit Current
The highest that would flow in a between live conductors — line to neutral, or line to line on three-phase supplies. Together with the prospective earth fault current it makes up the , and the larger of the two is what switchgear breaking capacity is checked against.
Where PSCC fits in the learning path
The Testing & Inspection section covers these units:
- Initial Verification & Dead Testing
- Live Testing
- Inspection & Certification
Curriculum mapping: C&G 2365 Unit 304 / 2391.
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- Inspection & TestingTesting & Inspection
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The highest current that could flow at a given point if a fault of negligible impedance occurred there — whether between live conductors or from live to earth. Every protective device must be able to break the prospective fault current at its position without failing, which is why PFC is measured or calculated at the origin of every installation.
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PFC — Prospective Fault Current
The highest current that could flow at a given point if a fault of negligible impedance occurred there — whether between live conductors or from live to earth. Every protective device must be able to break the prospective fault current at its position without failing, which is why PFC is measured or calculated at the origin of every installation.
Read the PFC entryMCB — Miniature Circuit Breaker
An automatic switch that turns a circuit off when too much current flows, whether a slow overload or a sudden short circuit. It has replaced the rewirable fuse in modern boards. Each one is chosen by its current rating, such as 6 A for lights or 32 A for sockets, and by its type: B for most home circuits, C or D where equipment draws a big surge as it starts.
Read the MCB entryAC — Alternating Current
Alternating current reverses direction repeatedly, unlike direct current. An AC voltage also changes polarity over its cycle. Frequency, measured in hertz (Hz), tells you how many complete cycles occur each second. In a three-phase system, the three AC waveforms are offset in time; three-phase does not mean three times the frequency.
Read the AC entryShort circuit
A short circuit is an unintended connection of very low impedance between points that should have a voltage difference, such as line and neutral. It bypasses the intended load and can allow a large current to flow, limited by the supply and circuit impedance. It differs from an overload caused by too many loads. PSCC describes the current that could flow in such a fault, rather than a current flowing in normal use.
Read the Short circuit entryA definition is a start. Using it in a real question is where it sticks.